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Rear Caddy Caliper Installation Instructions
Disclaimer! This page is for entertainment
purposes. Use advice at your own risk. I try to keep the information
updated here as often as possible. Always use caution when working
on a vehicle. Support it with jack stands if you need to get under
it, not just the jack!
Installation of the SteelTechSolutions
rear Disc conversion for
87-93 Mustang 5.0:
- ½ socket
and wrench - 5/16”
wrench - 10mm wrench - 3/8” hex
allen socket - needle nose
pliers - 9/16” socket and wrench - 7/16”
flair wrench - Fluid pump - Drill and drill
bits.
Fluids: - 2 large cans of brake fluid
- Spray can of brake cleaner
- 2.25 pints of rear gear lube - 1 bottle of Ford Friction modifier ($4.50 at the dealership) - black gasket
maker silicone
Parts: -Steel Tech
Solutions custom rear brackets [pic] -Thunderbird 87-88 TC 10" vented rear Rotors
for 4 lug bracket. You can also use the SN95 Mustang GT or V6 rear
10" solid rear rotor later to convert to 5 lug with the
4 lug bracket.
- SVO/Lincoln Mark VII 11.365" vented for 5 lug [pic] -Rear calipers from
85 Cadillac Seville
with all lines, springs, pins, etc.
The casting numbers on the calipers are 020 and 021.
This is an easy way to determine if they are the correct units. The calipers
come with steel, aluminum or phonemic pistons. Steel is the best, but
any will work for the street. Just be sure to get the same material
pistons in both calipers.
-Rear brake pads
-FMS M-2450-A plug for the proportioning valve (under $10 from FMS dealer)
-Adjustable Proportioning valve ($37.99 for the SSBC unit from Jegs)
- (2) FMS M-2809-A Ebrake cables & (1) FMS M-2810-A Cable
-rear soft lines from 87-88 Thunderbird Turbo Coupe
-3-2 port conversion kit with new master cylinder
Installation:
*** this assumes that you have a basic knowledge of disc braking systems.
I wrote this page towards the 87-93 5.0 cars since that is what I have. Also
that you have rebuilt the rear calipers or bought new ones. You will need
to have a larger Master Cylinder than the stock Mustang GT or LX unit for
the rear disc conversion. Check [here] for installation notes. I would recommend a 94-98 GT/V6 or 93 cobra master
cylinder with a 3-2 Port conversion kit
. These are both
easy bolt ons with the conversion kits. You also may not be able to
run the factory quad shocks. I don't run them since I have aftermarket
UCA and LCAs. Please read the whole document carefully before considering purchase or installation.
Use this
advice at your own risk!
- Choke
block the front wheels
- Loosen the rear lug nuts
- Jack up the rear axle of the car and support both sides with stands
- Remove
the wheels
- Remove the rear differential cover.
Be sure to have a drain pan below.Remove all the fluid in the rear pumpkin the best you can.
- Remove
the 5/16” bolt for the carrier pin and remove the carrier pin.
- Remove the rear drums, shoes, springs, levers, everything!Kiss them good bye now!
- Push the axles in, remove the C clips and remove the axles. Be careful not to score or nick the axle seal.
- Remove
the E-brake cables from the backing plate. Needle nose pliers or a 12-13mm
wrench will help to bend the prongs in.
- Use a 7/16” flair wrench to remove the hard line from the rear
cylinder. This will allow you to remove the whole backing plate now once you unbolt
the old wheel cylinder.
- Bend the brake line VERY carefully towards the center of the car.Do this at the FIRST bend in the line to make a 180 degree turn . Use a 20mm or similar sized socket to bend the line around slowly.
- Install the axles, the C clips and carrier pin.Install the retaining bolt for the pin.
- Clean
the gasket surface of the axle cover and the pumpkin. (if you are installing
an aftermarket rear end cover or want to, now is the time to install that)
Put silicone on the pumpkin and on the axle cover to make a gasket. Let it set up for about 5 minutes and then reinstall the cover and bolts.
- Next you
need to set the backspacing for the caliper brackets.Since the brackets only come with the bolts and nuts to attach it,
I took a trip to the parts store and picked up 12 washers and 6 more nuts.Get Grade 5 or 8 hardware. Put the brackets up to
the axle flange; they will go in back of it for the stock 87-93 offset.
Position the brackets as to put the calipers in the 2 o’clock position
drivers side, 11 o’clock on the passenger side. Now here is the offset
I used: I put the bolts with 1 washer through the bracket so they are facing
towards the flange, then a nut, 1 washer and then mounted them on the
flange. I finished
up with the last nut to bolt the bracket to the flange.Bolt both sides up and make sure they are tight.[Here] is a crude drawing for the 4 lug brackets, and not to scale.
*** due to production variances, you may have to shim the bracket more inward
or outward than me. This may also change depending on what rotors and axles
you are using.
- Mount the rotor with 2 lug nuts to hold it in place.
- The
piston in the caliper has a deep notch in it. This should be pointed
in the 12 o'clock position in the caliper. The inside pad has a ridge on
it that locks into this notch. Be sure they line up!
- Mount
the loaded caliper to check the offset & clearance with the quad shocks! You may have to flip the quads or remove them.
- You will know when you have the offset correct when the caliper is centered on the caliper slide bushing.
- If everything is good, remove the caliper and rotors, and put locktite on the bracket mounting nuts.
- Mount the rotors with 2 lug nuts to hold them.
- Mount
the loaded calipers
- Install the caliper slide pins.Be
sure to use caliper slide grease on the caliper bushing before installing the slide pin.
- Now you need to bend the stock Cadillac brake line.Use a large socket around 20mm and bend the line around it very slowly.Make 3 circles in the line.Once that is done, tighten the brake fitting to the caliper.It will become clear once you mount the caliper how you
need to bend the line. Bend the rest of the line, use the 3/16" coupler to mate the Mustang line to the Cadillac line.
- Step back and take a look. WOW!
No more poor man’s drum brakes!Hehe, starting to look like a sports car now!
- Next thing you need to do at this point is to make sure the calipers are sliding on the caliper bushings.Move them back and forth a few times. They should slide easily since the piston is not snugged up yet.
- Install the adjustable proportioning valve along the junction on the passenger
side firewall. This is a direct bolt in with the fittings supplied with the valve. [pic]
- Gut the front of the stock proportioning valve only! This is the juncture under the master
cylinder. Use a 13/16" socket to remove the end cap. Then
unscrew it, remove the spring and rod inside. You will need needle
nose pliers to remove the rod. [pic]
- Transfer the O-ring gasket from the stock end cap to the FMS plug.
- Install the FMS plug.
- Install the 4 wheel disc brake master cylinder along with a 3-2 port conversion kit
and adjust the brake rod booster out .5- 1.5 turns from stock. Check here for installation instructions.
- Time
to bleed the brakes! Turn the adjustable proportioning valve all the way
in. Start with the passenger rear, then drivers rear.Then the passenger front and finally the driver’s front.
Make sure to keep fluid in the master cylinder! Speed bleeders will
help bleed the rear calipers. Here are some more tips for bleeding
the rear brakes: Rear calipers are very hard to bleed properly.
Sometimes they can be bled only when removed from the car. Try taking them
off (still connected to the brake line), place a block of wood or socket between the
pads. Then bleed the brakes while tapping on the caliper and orienting the bleeder screw up -- higher than the banjo bolt!
- If
you cannot get good pedal feel, there is most likely air in the system.
If you have to pump the pedal for good feel, that is a sure sign there is
air in the system. Be sure to invert the rear calipers and to bleed
the fronts also since you introduced air in the entire braking system with
the proportioning valve modifications!
-
Don’t forget to fill the rear axle with fluid. Towards the front of
the pumpkin on the driver’s side is the fill hole for it.Use a 3/8” socket wrench and extension to loosen it.Fill with gear oil and the Ford Friction Modifier.There is some debate if you need this with synthetics.I ALWAYS use it, even with Amsoil Series 2000 lubricants.
Cheaper to use the fluid then rebuild the rear end!
- Now
before installing the e-brake cable, pump the e-brake lever to adjust up the
calipers, not the brake pedal! Get them snug, just enough to where the rotors
will turn freely. If the caliper is not centered in the slide bushing,
you need to adjust the bracket backspacing accordingly! Be sure to
double check that now the calipers are snugged up.
- Now the e-brake cables.
If you are using the FMS M-2809-A cables, you can swap these directly for
the stock units.
-
To install the center M-2810-A cable, you will have to remove the center
console and ebrake handle to accomplish this. Refer to a Haynes or Chilton
manual for additional instructions. Once the handle is removed, you
will need to modify the unit for best performance. This involves cutting
and welding the unit as per the M2300K instructions. [pic
]
-
To install the M-2810-A cable, you will need to drill the center hole in
the equalizer bar with a 5/16" drill bit. You will also need two 8x1.25mm
nuts since they are not included with the FMS cable.
- Remove the bolts holding the cables to the side of the under body.Hold onto these clips and bolts.
- If you look at the stock routing of the e-brake cables, they go around the torque boxes of the car.
With the FMS cables, you will just follow the same stock routing.
At the axle, you will go OVER the top of the axle and between the mounting
ears on the quad shocks. You may need to pick up some rubber insulated
trailer wiring clamps and bolt the cables to the under side of the
torque boxes and the front sway bar mounts on the LCAs.
-
If you have quad shocks installed, you will have to route the cable
around them, but that may kink it too much. It would be better to enlarge
the hole that is already there in the mount and put the cable through to the
caliper.Otherwise route it over the bracket if you do not have quad shocks any more.
- Now push the cable through the back mount of the caliper e-brake bracket.Put the caliper return spring over the cable,
mount the spring and then route the cable through the guide there.Be sure to install the clips that hold the cable in place on the brake arm of the caliper.
Test to make the E-brake is working properly. If the e-brake is working,
just not well you have a you first make sure that the levers
are moving about half way through their travel. If they are, then the
cables are working freely and that is not the issue. So what you need to do, is remove the e-brake
arm from the caliper (18mm nut) and reposition it. Basically if you
screw the e-brake stud out, you can reposition the arm. This makes
them work excellent!
-
After you have the rear Ebrake arms working correctly, you can adjust the
throw of the handle by tightening or losening the nuts on the M-2810-A center
cable.
-
Use the clips that hold the e-brake cables and secure then in the inner fender
well. Make sure you screw the bolt in facing the center of the car,
not towards the wheel!
- Adjust
the adjustable proportioning valve all the way out, then in 4 turns.
Use this as your initial setting. You want the fronts to lock just before
the rears even in slippery conditions. You may have to readjust once
the pads have broken in. I adjust in 1 turn increments to start with,
then fine tune in half turn increments. Keep in mind that the rear
caliper have large piston, almost the same size as the stock fronts (54mm
vs. 60mm)! So it will take a lot of fluid to move the pistons, very
close to the same amount as the fronts.
- Well install
the wheels, drop the car down, torque the lug nuts to 80-90 ft-lbs. and test SLOWLY in a safe area!Gain confidence in 5 mph steps.Be sure to check all the connections for leakage.Also give the pads some time to break in, at least about 500 miles.
If the pedal is mushy or you have to pump it to get good pressure, there
is air in the lines! Bleed them again with the caliper off the mounting
brackets so the bleeder faces up! The stock mounting position on the
8.8 will trap air in the calipers. Be sure to use a C clamp or pad spreader
on the piston to keep it from moving while bleeding. Check the Master Power Brakes page for more troubleshooting if needed.
Here is some important maintenance information about the rear Cadillac Calipers:
If you are using Cadillac ElDorado rear
calipers there are some important things you should know. One of the biggest
advantages of a disc brake system is the fool proof self adjuster. Not so
with this rear GM system. The rear calipers adjust off the parking brake.
The parking brake is incorporated into the caliper. You must set the parking brake every time you park the car. The rear caliper pitons utilize a one way clutch inside the caliper piston.
When the parking brake is applied the clutch senses when there is .030" or
more clearance between the friction material and the rotor on the inboard
side. When there is more than .030" the clutch turns inside the piston adjusting
it out keeping the rear brakes adjusted. If you do not set your parking brake
every time you will start to lose brake pedal (low and spongy) and the adjuster
mechanism will not work any longer. Also: never use rebuilt calipers on the
rear because the rebuilders use the old pistons and the pistons were the
reason the caliper failed in the first place.
If you are still having issues, visit my brake troubleshooting [ link
] for more assistance.
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